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P-1 Visa: Athletes and Entertainment Groups

P-1A – Internationally Recognized Athletes

This visa is for athletes coming to the U.S. temporarily to compete at a high level. It covers:

  • Individual athletes recognized internationally
  • Teams with international recognition
  • Professional athletes employed by qualified U.S. teams or minor leagues
  • Amateur athletes or coaches from top-level foreign leagues
  • Ice skaters in theatrical productions (solo or group)

Competitions must be of a recognized high standard requiring elite participation.

P-1B – Members of Internationally Recognized Entertainment Groups

This visa applies to performers coming to the U.S. as part of a group that:

  • Has been established for at least one year
  • Is internationally recognized as outstanding
  • Has at least 75% of members who’ve been with the group for one year or more

Note: Solo performers are not eligible unless part of a group.

Exceptions:

  • Circus performers and essential circus staff don’t need to meet the one-year or international recognition requirements if joining a nationally recognized circus.
  • Some U.S.-based groups can request a waiver of the international recognition requirement based on national acclaim.

Support Personnel (P-1S):

Staff essential to the performance like coaches, technicians, camera operators, or stage crew can qualify separately. A separate petition is required with proof of their role and skills.

Family (P-4):

Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may come under P-4 status. They can’t work but can study.